OUTSOURCING EMOTIONAL REGULATION: THE USE OF SMARTPHONES AND THE WEAKENING OF HUMAN MEDIATION

Authors

  • Werlen dos Santos Alves
  • Emerson José Mayer
  • Carla Lima de Moraes Cabidel
  • Tatiana de Castro Nogueira Vargas
  • Carla Andréa Manenti Botechia
  • Marcia Andréia dos Reis Tosta Valente
  • Sinara Linhares Veloso
  • Larissa Mansk Ferreira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n5-006

Keywords:

Digital Addiction, Emotional Regulation, Smartphones, Educational Mediation, Hyperconnectivity

Abstract

This article analyzes digital dependence in contemporary culture from the perspective of its articulation with emotional regulation processes, with an emphasis on the outsourcing of these functions to smartphones. It starts from the premise that, in the age of hyperconnectivity, these devices have been incorporated as mediators of emotional experience, playing regulatory roles in the face of negative affective states. In this context, their use is configured as a coping strategy, highlighting the displacement of emotional mediation from human interactions to digital environments. The objective is to understand the impacts of this pattern on mental health, social relations, and educational processes, paying attention to the weakening of human mediation and the vulnerability of children and adolescents. Methodologically, this is an analytical bibliographic research, based on a critical review of the literature and the analysis of normative frameworks, with emphasis on the Digital Statute of Children and Adolescents (Law No. 15.211/2025). The results indicate harm to cognitive, emotional, and social development, as well as impairment of family interactions. It is concluded that digital addiction is a multifactorial phenomenon that requires the integration of psychological, sociocultural, and normative dimensions, with qualified mediation being central to a balanced relationship with digital technologies. The development of educational practices that promote the critical and conscious use of digital technologies is recommended.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALVES, Werlen dos Santos. Educação 5.0 e neurociência na era da inteligência artificial. In: Integrated Horizons: Dialogues Across Disciplines, 2025. p. 45‑60. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2025.026‑013.

ALVES, Werlen dos Santos. Nomofobia na visão pedagógica na educação: perspectivas da Lei nº 15.100, de 30 de julho de 2025. Cadernos Pedagógicos, v. 22, n. 8, p. 89‑104, 2025. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv22n8‑060.

ALVES, Werlen dos Santos. Vantagens, benefícios e riscos do ambiente digital para a educação. Cadernos Pedagógicos, v. 22, n. 7, p. 35‑52, 2025. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv22n7‑175.

AINSLIE, George. Breakdown of will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

ALTER, Adam. Irresistible: the rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked. New York: Penguin Press, 2017.

AUTORIDADE NACIONAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS (ANPD). Atuação regulatória na proteção de dados de crianças e adolescentes. Brasília, DF, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/anpd. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2026.

BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Modernidade líquida. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2001.

BRASIL. Lei nº 15.211, de 17 de setembro de 2025. Dispõe sobre a proteção de crianças e adolescentes em ambientes digitais (Estatuto Digital da Criança e do Adolescente). Brasília, DF: Presidência da República, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023‑2026/2025/lei/L15211.htm. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2026.

BUSCH, Peter A.; MCCARTHY, Susan. Antecedents and consequences of problematic smartphone use: a systematic literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, v. 114, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106414.

CARR, Nicholas. The shallows: what the internet is doing to our brains. New York: W. W. Norton, 2011.

CASTELLS, Manuel. A sociedade em rede. 6. ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2015.

COMITÊ GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL (CGI.br). TIC Kids Online Brasil 2024. São Paulo: CGI.br, 2024. Disponível em: https://cgi.br.

ELHAI, Jon D.; DVOŘÁK, Robert D.; HALL, Brian J. Problematic smartphone use: a conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, v. 274, p. 252‑259, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.028.

HAN, Byung‑Chul. Sociedade do cansaço. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2017.

LEMOS, André. Cibercultura: tecnologia e vida social na cultura contemporânea. 7. ed. Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2021.

MONTAG, Christian; WALLA, Peter. Carpe diem instead of losing your social mind: beyond digital addiction and why we all suffer from digital overuse. Cogent Psychology, v. 8, n. 1, e1975425, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2021.1975425.

NICOLACI‑DA‑COSTA, Ana Maria. Cabeças digitais: o cotidiano na era da informação. São Paulo: Loyola, 2006.

PRZYBYLSKI, Andrew K. et al. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, v. 29, n. 4, p. 1841‑1848, 2013. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2026.

RYAN, Richard M.; DECI, Edward L. Self‑determination theory: basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York: Guilford Press, 2017.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. A inteligência artificial e o novo estatuto da cultura. São Paulo: Paulus, 2020.

TURKLE, Sherry. Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York: Basic Books, 2011.

TWENGE, Jean M. iGen: why today’s super‑connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy. New York: Atria Books, 2017.

VAN DIJCK, José. The culture of connectivity: a critical history of social media. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

WINNICOTT, Donald W. O brincar e a realidade. Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1975.

ZUBOFF, Shoshana. The age of surveillance capitalism: the fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. New York: PublicAffairs, 2019.

Published

2026-05-05

How to Cite

Alves, W. dos S., Mayer, E. J., Cabidel, C. L. de M., Vargas, T. de C. N., Botechia, C. A. M., Valente, M. A. dos R. T., Veloso, S. L., & Ferreira, L. M. (2026). OUTSOURCING EMOTIONAL REGULATION: THE USE OF SMARTPHONES AND THE WEAKENING OF HUMAN MEDIATION. Revista De Geopolítica, 17(5), e2324. https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n5-006