MAPEO SISTEMÁTICO DE LAS TENDENCIAS DE LA FRONTERA DEL CONOCIMIENTO EN ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA ADAPTADA Y SALUD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n5-002Palabras clave:
Actividad Física Adaptada, Rehabilitación, Salud Mental, Tecnología Asistiva, Poblaciones EspecialesResumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo mapear sistemática y críticamente las principales fronteras actuales de la producción científica relacionadas con la actividad física adaptada y la salud. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, basada en las recomendaciones PRISMA 2020. Los estudios se organizaron en ejes temáticos y se analizaron mediante síntesis temática crítica. Así, se observó que la literatura de los últimos cinco años mostró una mayor densidad científica en cinco ejes principales: el ejercicio como terapia clínica; la salud mental y el ejercicio; las tecnologías digitales y la rehabilitación; el envejecimiento y la funcionalidad; y la neuroplasticidad asociada al ejercicio. Esto nos permite concluir que la actividad física adaptada se está reorganizando en torno a una agenda más interdisciplinaria, en la que la funcionalidad, la cognición, el bienestar, la innovación tecnológica y la participación social se abordan de forma integrada, a pesar de las limitaciones metodológicas y la baja comparabilidad entre los estudios.
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