USO DE BIOFERTILIZANTES COMO PRÁCTICA AGRÍCOLA PARA AUMENTAR LA RESILIENCIA Y LA ADAPTACIÓN CLIMÁTICA EN SISTEMAS AGRÍCOLAS FAMILIARES: UN ANÁLISIS BASADO EN LA CIENCIA, LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEÑAS Y EL MARCO DEL IPCC PARA LA JUSTICIA CLIMÁTICA Y LA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov16n5-073Palabras clave:
Cambio Climático, Emergencia Climática, Bioinsumos, Referencias del IPCC, Políticas Públicas Nacionales Brasileñas, Hortbio®Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el uso de biofertilizantes en la agricultura familiar como estrategia para aumentar la resiliencia y la adaptación climática, su relación con las políticas públicas brasileñas y el marco del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) para la justicia climática y la transición justa. Para ello, se empleó el método PRISMA, un método de vanguardia para la revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre un tema específico, así como un estudio de caso sobre el biofertilizante no comercial Hortbio®. El estudio demostró la necesidad de cambiar del modelo convencional de producción de alimentos a la agricultura regenerativa, incluyendo el uso de bioinsumos como estrategia. Los bioinsumos contienen una serie de microorganismos capaces de producir compuestos similares a hormonas que promueven el crecimiento vegetal y aumentan la tolerancia de los cultivos a estreses abióticos. Hortbio® se enmarca en este contexto, con una importante diversidad microbiana, producción de auxinas y una capacidad demostrada para aumentar la tolerancia al calor en la lechuga. Su fórmula abierta y su naturaleza no comercial lo convierten en una solución potencial que cumple con los criterios de justicia climática y transición justa del IPCC.
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